Energy: Meaning; Sources and Forms of Energy

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<h1><strong>MEANING, SOURCES AND FORMS OF ENERGY </strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Meaning of Energy</li> <li>Sources of Energy</li> <li>Forms of Energy</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Meaning of Energy</strong></h2> Energy is the ability or capacity of the body to do work. Anything which possesses the ability to exert a force is having energy. Energy is a measure of the ability to do work and is absolutely necessary for everything including life itself. For example, if an object is moved from one point to another, work has been done. Work requires the use of energy. It is the energy that enables us to do work. <h2><strong>Sources of Energy</strong></h2> Energy is gotten from the following sources:

Uniqueness of Man; Man as a Primate; The Human Brain

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<h1><strong>UNIQUENESS OF MAN</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Human Beings as Animals</li> <li>Man as a Primate</li> <li>Man as a Higher Animal</li> <li>The Human Brain</li> </ol> <br> <h2><strong>Human Beings as Animals (mammal)</strong></h2> Human beings are a special kind of animal. They belong to a special group of animals called mammals. As mammals, they possess the following characteristics: <ol> <li>They have high level of intelligence</li> <li>They give birth to young ones alive (viviparous)</li> <li>They possess hair or fur on every part of their body or certain part of the body</li> <li>They breast-feed their young ones with milk from the mammary glands e.g cow, sheep, cat, man</li> <li>they have four chambered hearts</li> <li>they are warm blooded animals</li> </ol> <br> <h2><strong>Man as a Primate</strong></h2> Mammals can be subdivided into many groups, one of the sub-groups is primates. Human beings belong to a sub-group of mammals called primates. Primate is a member of an order of mammals with a large brain and complex hands and feet. All primates are mammals but not all mammals are primates. Among the primates are man, gorilla, chimpanzee and monkeys. <img class="size-full wp-image-19634 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/man-as-a-primate.jpg" alt="Man as a primate" width="520" height="371" /> They have the following characteristics as primates:

Transformation of Energy; Uses of Energy

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<h1><strong>TRANSFORMATION AND USES OF ENERGY</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Transformation of Energy</li> <li>Uses of Energy</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Transformation of Energy </strong></h2> Energy changes happen daily around us. The law of Conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but it can change from one form to another. The following are examples of transformation of energy: <ol> <li>Mechanical Energy → Heat energy e.g. rubbing two surfaces against each other</li> <li>Chemical energy → Light energy e.g. torch light battery.</li> <li>Sound Energy → Electrical energy e.g. microphone, loudspeaker</li>

Changes in Living Things (Growth and Development)

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<h1><strong>CHANGES IN LIVING THINGS (GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT)</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Definition of Growth and Development</li> <li>Growth and Developmental Changes</li> <li>Characteristic Features of Developmental Stages</li> <li>Classifying Growth and Developmental Changes (Temporary and Permanent Changes)</li> <li>Factors Affecting Growth and Development</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Definition of Growth and Development</strong></h2> Growth is the permanent increase in size of an organism due to increase in number of cells. Growth is brought about by cell division. Development is a series of orderly changes by which a living thing comes into maturity. It is a series of changes that occur during growth. It is a gradual process leading to maturation of organs and behaviour of individual like social, emotional as well as skill acquisition.   <h2><strong>Growth and Developmental Changes</strong></h2> The noticeable changes in the body size over time is termed<strong> growth change. Growth </strong>change can be determined by measure of height and weight at time intervals while developmental changes can be observed by appearance of certain characteristics features and capabilities. Development leads to transition from one stage of life to another e.g a baby develops from infancy to childhood, then to adolescence and to adulthood. Developmental changes are progressive and move from simple to complex.   <h2><strong>Characteristic Features of Developmental Stages</strong></h2> The developmental changes are characterized by certain features which include the following:

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