<h1><strong>PRODUCTION OF INCOME YIELDING CRAFTS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Production of Tie and Dye</li> <li>Materials for Tie and Dye</li> <li>Procedure for Making Tie and Dye</li> <li>Production of Batik Fabrics</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Production of Tie and Dye</strong></h2> Just as the name implies, tie and dye is the tying of portions of clothes to prevent dye from penetrating some parts of the fabric. It involves tying a cloth to any pattern and dipping it in dye and when you bring it out, wash and loose the tied part and designs are formed. <h2><strong>Making of Tie and Dye</strong></h2> <img class="size-full wp-image-33826 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/practicals-on-production-of-income-yielding-crafts-tie-and-dye.jpg" alt="Practicals on Production of Income Yielding Crafts - Production of tie and dye" width="445" height="199" /> <h2><strong>Materials for Tie and Dye</strong></h2> Twine, rubber, rope, needles, pencils, polythene, cloth pegs, clips, stones, pebbles, safety pin, plastic basins and buckets, hand gloves, stick, spoons, etc. <h3><strong>Methods:</strong></h3>

<h1><strong>PRODUCTION OF CLEANING AGENTS, DEODORANTS AND COSMETICS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Meaning of Home Cleaning Agent</li> <li>Materials and Procedure for Making Home-made Furniture Polish</li> <li>Materials and Procedure for Making Home-made Scouring Powder (Local abrasive)</li> <li>Uses of Home-made Cleaning Agents</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Meaning of Home Cleaning Agent</strong></h2> Cleaning agents are substance usually liquids, powders, sprays or granules, that are used to remove dirt, grease and deposits from different surfaces in the home, e.g. detergents, bleaches, polishes, and waxes. <img class="size-full wp-image-33836 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/production-of-home-cleaning-agents.jpg" alt="Production of Cleaning Agents, Deodorants and Cosmetics - Home cleaning agents" width="468" height="286" /> <br> <h2><strong>Home-made Furniture Polish</strong></h2> <h3><strong>Materials Needed for Making Home-made Furniture Polish</strong></h3> (i) 28gm candle wax (ii) 8gm bar soap (iii) 7ml boiling water <br> (iv) 7ml turpentine or kerosene <h3><strong>Procedure for Making Home-made Furniture Polish</strong></h3>

<h1><strong>PRODUCTION OF COSMETICS AND DEODORANTS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Meaning of Cosmetics</li> <li>Meaning of Deodorants</li> <li>Meaning of Anti-perspirants</li> <li>Types of Cosmetics</li> <li>Materials and Tools for Making Cosmetics</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Meaning of Cosmetics</strong></h2> <strong>Cosmetics</strong> are substances which we apply on our faces, hair or bodies to look more attractive e.g. body creams and oils, nails vanishes, etc. We can also call them make-ups. Other examples of make-up are shampoo, hair conditioner, perfume, powder, soap, cream, lotion, nail vanishes, lips sticks, body cream body oils etc. <img class="size-full wp-image-33839 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Production-of-Cosmetics-and-Deodorants.jpg" alt="Production of Cosmetics and Deodorants" width="352" height="202" /> <h2><strong>Meaning of Deodorants</strong></h2> <strong>Deodorants</strong> are substances that are put on the skin to prevent the body from having an unpleasant smell. Examples are roll-on, spay, sticks, perfume etc. <img class="size-full wp-image-33840 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Production-of-Cosmetics-and-Deodorants2.jpg" alt="Production of Cosmetics and Deodorants" width="301" height="224" /> <h2><strong>Meaning of Anti-perspirants</strong></h2>

<h1><strong>REGULATORY CONTROL OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS IN NIGERIA</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Regulatory Control of Cosmetic Products in Nigeria</li> <li>The National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)</li> <li>Functions of NAFDAC</li> <li>Other Roles of Regulatory Bodies of Cosmetic Products</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Regulatory Control of Cosmetic Products in Nigeria</strong></h2> Cosmetic products both locally produced and produced must be safe for human use. The agency of government responsible for certifying them safe and of good quality is the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC). <br> <h2><strong>The National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)</strong></h2> National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a government agency responsible for the formulation of food standards and laws, their enforcement and implementation. <img class="size-full wp-image-33843 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Regulatory-Control-of-Cosmetics-Products-in-Nigeria-NAFDAC.jpg" alt="Regulatory Control of Cosmetics Products in Nigeria" width="258" height="254" /> <br> <h3><strong>Functions of NAFDAC</strong></h3> Functions of NAFDAC include;