Family Needs, Goals and Standards

Complexity: Standard

<h1><strong>FAMILY NEEDS, GOALS AND STANDARDS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Meaning of Family Needs and Wants</li> <li>Types of Family Needs</li> <li>Meaning of Family Goals and Standards</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Meaning of Family Needs and Wants</strong></h2> Family needs are the things that are essential for the family's physical, emotional, mental and social health. Wants, on the other hand, are those things which the family desire even though they are not essential for the health and well being of the family. <h2><strong>Types of Family Needs</strong></h2>

Types of Family Goals and Standards

Complexity: Standard

<h1><strong>FAMILY GOALS AND STANDARDS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Types of Family Goals</li> <li>Types of Family Standards</li> <li>Relationship Among Family Needs, Goals and Standards</li> <li>Uses of Family Needs, Goals and Standards in Resource Management</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Types of Family Goals</strong></h2> Family goals can be classified according to the time needed to achieve them as follows: <ol> <li><strong>Long-term goals:</strong> These are big family goals which take a very long period of time to achieve, e.g. building a house, buying a car, saving money for retirement, having healthy children, and providing good education for the children. These long-term goals influence the other types of goals set by the family.</li> <li><strong>Short-term or intermediate goals:</strong> These are goals set up as means of achieving the long-term goals. They take less time to achieve than the long-term goals. For instance, the regular provision of three balanced meal each day for the children could be a short-term goal towards meeting the long-term goal of raising healthy children.</li>

Production of Clothing and Household Articles/Crafts

Complexity: Standard

<h1><strong>PRODUCTION OF CLOTHING AND HOUSEHOLD ARTICLES AND CRAFTS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Meaning of Household Articles and Crafts</li> <li>Types of Household Articles and Craft</li> <li>Tools, Equipment and Materials for Making Simple Articles and Crafts.</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Meaning of Household Articles and Crafts</strong></h2> Household articles and crafts are items or crafts that can be produced for personal use, for the home or even for sale. Some of these crafts can be used for decoration of self or the home. <br> <h2><strong>Types of Household Articles and Crafts</strong></h2> The following are the types of household articles and crafts: <ol>

Practicals on the Production of Clothing and Household Articles/Crafts

Complexity: Standard

<h1><strong>PRACTICAL ON PRODUCTION OF CLOTHING AND HOUSEHOLD ARTICLES AND CRAFTS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Construction of simple relevant articles e.g. apron, cap, needlework bag, head rest, table mat, puffs, purse, curtain holder, bibs, arm rest, shopping bag, head-tie, napkin and handkerchief.</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Making of Scarves</strong></h2> <img class="size-full wp-image-33821 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Practical-on-Production-of-Clothing-and-Household-Articles-and-Crafts.jpg" alt="Practical on Production of Clothing and Household Articles and Crafts - Making of scarves" width="484" height="178" /> <h3><strong>Materials Required to Make Scarves</strong></h3> (i) 70cm × 70cm plain or patterned cotton fabric. (ii) Matching thread (iii) Needle (iv) Scissors (v) Dressmaker’s pin <br> <h3><strong>How to Cut and Sew</strong></h3>

Practicals on Production of Income Yielding Crafts

Complexity: Standard

<h1><strong>PRODUCTION OF INCOME YIELDING CRAFTS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Production of Tie and Dye</li> <li>Materials for Tie and Dye</li> <li>Procedure for Making Tie and Dye</li> <li>Production of Batik Fabrics</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Production of Tie and Dye</strong></h2> Just as the name implies, tie and dye is the tying of portions of clothes to prevent dye from penetrating some parts of the fabric. It involves tying a cloth to any pattern and dipping it in dye and when you bring it out, wash and loose the tied part and designs are formed. <h2><strong>Making of Tie and Dye</strong></h2> <img class="size-full wp-image-33826 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/practicals-on-production-of-income-yielding-crafts-tie-and-dye.jpg" alt="Practicals on Production of Income Yielding Crafts - Production of tie and dye" width="445" height="199" /> <h2><strong>Materials for Tie and Dye</strong></h2> Twine, rubber, rope, needles, pencils, polythene, cloth pegs, clips, stones, pebbles, safety pin, plastic basins and buckets, hand gloves, stick, spoons, etc. <h3><strong>Methods:</strong></h3>

Production of Cleaning Agents

Complexity: Standard

<h1><strong>PRODUCTION OF CLEANING AGENTS, DEODORANTS AND COSMETICS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Meaning of Home Cleaning Agent</li> <li>Materials and Procedure for Making Home-made Furniture Polish</li> <li>Materials and Procedure for Making Home-made Scouring Powder (Local abrasive)</li> <li>Uses of Home-made Cleaning Agents</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Meaning of Home Cleaning Agent</strong></h2> Cleaning agents are substance usually liquids, powders, sprays or granules, that are used to remove dirt, grease and deposits from different surfaces in the home, e.g. detergents, bleaches, polishes, and waxes. <img class="size-full wp-image-33836 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/production-of-home-cleaning-agents.jpg" alt="Production of Cleaning Agents, Deodorants and Cosmetics - Home cleaning agents" width="468" height="286" /> <br> <h2><strong>Home-made Furniture Polish</strong></h2> <h3><strong>Materials Needed for Making Home-made Furniture Polish</strong></h3> (i) 28gm candle wax (ii) 8gm bar soap (iii) 7ml boiling water <br> (iv) 7ml turpentine or kerosene <h3><strong>Procedure for Making Home-made Furniture Polish</strong></h3>

Production of Cosmetics and Deodorants

Complexity: Standard

<h1><strong>PRODUCTION OF COSMETICS AND DEODORANTS</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Meaning of Cosmetics</li> <li>Meaning of Deodorants</li> <li>Meaning of Anti-perspirants</li> <li>Types of Cosmetics</li> <li>Materials and Tools for Making Cosmetics</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Meaning of Cosmetics</strong></h2> <strong>Cosmetics</strong> are substances which we apply on our faces, hair or bodies to look more attractive e.g. body creams and oils, nails vanishes, etc. We can also call them make-ups. Other examples of make-up are shampoo, hair conditioner, perfume, powder, soap, cream, lotion, nail vanishes, lips sticks, body cream body oils etc. <img class="size-full wp-image-33839 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Production-of-Cosmetics-and-Deodorants.jpg" alt="Production of Cosmetics and Deodorants" width="352" height="202" /> <h2><strong>Meaning of Deodorants</strong></h2> <strong>Deodorants</strong> are substances that are put on the skin to prevent the body from having an unpleasant smell. Examples are roll-on, spay, sticks, perfume etc. <img class="size-full wp-image-33840 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Production-of-Cosmetics-and-Deodorants2.jpg" alt="Production of Cosmetics and Deodorants" width="301" height="224" /> <h2><strong>Meaning of Anti-perspirants</strong></h2>

Regulatory Control of Cosmetic Products in Nigeria

Complexity: Standard

<h1><strong>REGULATORY CONTROL OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS IN NIGERIA</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Regulatory Control of Cosmetic Products in Nigeria</li> <li>The National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)</li> <li>Functions of NAFDAC</li> <li>Other Roles of Regulatory Bodies of Cosmetic Products</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Regulatory Control of Cosmetic Products in Nigeria</strong></h2> Cosmetic products both locally produced and produced must be safe for human use. The agency of government responsible for certifying them safe and of good quality is the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC). <br> <h2><strong>The National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)</strong></h2> National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a government agency responsible for the formulation of food standards and laws, their enforcement and implementation. <img class="size-full wp-image-33843 aligncenter" src="https://classhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Regulatory-Control-of-Cosmetics-Products-in-Nigeria-NAFDAC.jpg" alt="Regulatory Control of Cosmetics Products in Nigeria" width="258" height="254" /> <br> <h3><strong>Functions of NAFDAC</strong></h3> Functions of NAFDAC include;

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