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CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES

Meaning of Chemical Industry

Chemical industry is an industry that uses the principle of chemistry to convert raw materials to useful products.

Factors to be Considered in Siting Chemical Industry

The following factors are to be considered in siting chemical industry:

  1. Nearness to the source of materials
  2. Energy (power or fuel) supply
  3. Human Resources (Labour Force)
  4. Transport costs
  5. Nearness to the market
  6. Nearness to a source of water
  7. Conducive climate.

Categories of Chemical Industries

Chemical industries are easily categorised based on the type of products they manufacture. The major chemical industries are listed and explained below:

  1. Heavy chemical industries
  2. Fine chemical industries
  3. Pharmaceutical industries
  4. Fertilizer industries
  5. Cement industries
  6. Plastic industries
  7. Ceramic industries
  8. Food and Beverages industries
  9. Glass industries
  10. Metallurgical industries
  11. Soaps and Detergents industries
  12. Paint industries
  13. Cosmetic industries

 

1. HEAVY CHEMICALS INDUSTRIES:

These industries produce chemicals used as raw materials by other chemical industries.

Lesson tags: Chemistry Lesson Notes, Chemistry Objective Questions, SS1 Chemistry, SS1 Chemistry Evaluation Questions, SS1 Chemistry Evaluation Questions First Term, SS1 Chemistry First Term, SS1 Chemistry Objective Questions, SS1 Chemistry Objective Questions First Term
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