<h1><strong>COLLAGE PRODUCTION</strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Meaning of Collage</li> <li>Materials Needed for Collage Production</li> <li>Steps in Collage Production</li> <li>Uses of Collage</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Meaning of Collage</strong></h2> Collage is a work of art in which pictures are built up using bits and pieces of different types of materials. It is a two dimensional art. Collage as work of art was developed by French painter George Braque and the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. <h2><strong>Materials Needed for Collage Production</strong></h2> The following materials are needed for collage production:

<h1><strong>MODELLING WITH PAPIER-MÂCHÉ </strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Meaning of Modelling</li> <li>Meaning of Papier-mâché/Clay</li> <li>Materials Made from Papier-mâché/Clay</li> </ol> <br> <h2><strong>Meaning of Modelling</strong></h2> Modeling is the art of molding objects with different materials like papier-mâché, clay, plasticine, cement, etc. <br> <h2><strong>Meaning of Papier-mâché</strong></h2> It is a process of making pulp from paper (old newspaper, cardboard sheets or tissue paper) used for modeling objects. Papier-mâché is re-pulped paper mixed with glue or paste used to mould objects. It is a French word which means mashed paper used to produce modeled objects. <br> <h2><strong>Meaning of Clay</strong></h2> Clay is an earthen material used for molding. <br> <h2><strong>Materials and Tools Needed for Papier-mâché</strong></h2>

<h1><strong>BEAD WORK </strong></h1> CONTENT <ol> <li>Definition of Beads</li> <li>Uses of Beads</li> <li>Production of Beads</li> </ol>   <h2><strong>Definition of Beads</strong></h2> Beads are small perforated objects made of different material, colours, shapes and sizes that may be strung into necklaces and bracelets or attached to clothing or furnishings. The word ‘bead’ is derived from Middle English <em>‘bede’</em> meaning ‘prayer’ and was originally applied to prayer beads, or rosaries. <h2><strong>Uses of Beads</strong></h2> Beads are used for the following: