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DISTRIBUTION OR STRUCTURE OF POPULATION

CONTENT

  1. Distribution or Structure of Population
  2. Population and Economic Development (Over-population, Under population and Optimum Population)
  3. Population Census and Rural-Urban Migration

 

Distribution or Structure of Population

Population is distributed or structured into four: Geographical Distribution, Age Distribution, Sex distribution and Occupational Distribution.

1. Geographical Distribution

This is the breakdown of the population of a country into different geographical zones.  It shows the number of people that are living in the various parts of the country.

Factors Affecting Geographical Distribution of Population

  1. Concentration of Industries: People generally tend to move towards areas where industries, factories, or offices are situated. This is in hope of seeking employment in such places.
  2. Commercial Centres: Commercial activities going on in certain areas encourage population growth there. This is one reason why urban areas like Lagos, Port-Harcourt, Onitsha, Aba, etc are heavily populated.
  3. Topography and Fertility of Soil: Since farming is a major occupation of people of West Africa, farmers tend to settle in areas with good topography and where the soil is fertile for agricultural purposes.

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